All
Keys Pressed and All Holes Covered
Recorder
^
T 123|4567X ^ T 123|456677X           
Left
ThumbT
 
/ t  
· Thumb Hole The thumb hole is the only hole located on the lower side
of the recorder. T
 
indicates that the hole is to be covered, and t
 
indicates that the hole is to be about half-covered. Use a smaller thumb opening
for A5/D6 and higher.
Labium^
 
· Labium The labium is the vent hole on the mouth piece. Third-octave
G/C calls for this hole to be covered by the right hand.
Left
Hand Holes1
  ·
First finger hole 2
 
· Second finger hole 3
  ·
Third finger hole
Right
Hand Holes4
  ·
First finger hole 5
  ·
Second finger hole
6
  ·
Third finger holes
7
  ·
Fourth (little) finger holes
Most English and German models have two small holes  
for the right hand ring (6) and little (7) fingers,
but some inexpensive beginner models have only one   .
A subscripted 6 or 7 indicates
that the lower small hole  
is to be covered in double-hole models and that lower half of
the hole   should
be covered in single-hole models.
Main
Holes and Venting
17
 
: Completely cover tone hole. -
 
: Leave tone hole open. ¼
 
or  
: Cover only a small part of the tone hole. ½
 
or  
: Cover only half of the tone hole. ¾
 
or  
: Cover most but not all the tone hole.
Other
Symbols|
 
separates left hand keys from right hand keys. X
 
indicates that the foot end of the instrument should be closed. For piccolo, use
the right hand little finger.
Trilled
Holes
Holes to be trilled are indicated in red boldface text
and by red hole images (e.g.,   ).
For a fingering involving more than one trilled hole, the trilled holes are to
be trilled simultaneously unless specified as alternating in the fingering description.
Alternating trill holes are indicated by a combination of red
boldface text and red boldface italic text.
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